A drug may be classified by the chemical type of the active ingredient or by the way it is used to treat a particular condition. Each drug can be classified into one or more drug classes.
Aminopenicillins are bactericidal beta-lactam antibiotics, which work by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. They are chemically similar to penicillin but have a broader spectrum of activity than penicillin. Aminopenicillins are not deactivated by acid hydrolysis so they can be administered orally, they are however susceptible to hydrolysis by beta-lactamase and therefore are sometimes given with beta-lactamase inhibitors. Aminopenicillins are effective against most gram-positive bacterial infections and gram-negative infections such as E.coli and H.influenza. They are used to treat upper and lower respiratory tract infections, endocarditis urinary tract infections, skin infections, and so on.
See also
Medical conditions associated with aminopenicillins:
- Actinomycosis
- Anthrax Prophylaxis
- Bacterial Endocarditis Prevention
- Bacterial Infection
- Bladder Infection
- Bronchitis
- Chlamydia Infection
- Cutaneous Bacillus anthracis
- Dental Abscess
- Endocarditis
- Gastroenteritis
- Gonococcal Infection, Uncomplicated
- Helicobacter Pylori Infection
- Intraabdominal Infection
- Kidney Infections
- Leptospirosis
- Lyme Disease, Arthritis
- Lyme Disease, Carditis
- Lyme Disease, Erythema Chronicum Migrans
- Lyme Disease, Neurologic
- Meningitis
- Otitis Media
- Peritonitis
- Pharyngitis
- Pneumonia
- Prevention of Perinatal Group B Streptococcal Disease
- Septicemia
- Shigellosis
- Sinusitis
- Skin and Structure Infection
- Skin Infection
- Surgical Prophylaxis
- Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis
- Typhoid Fever
- Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
- Urinary Tract Infection
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